In middle school physical science, students are introduced to key ideas in both chemistry and physics that help them understand the world around them. They learn about matter and its different forms, how it can change, and the basic structure of atoms. They also explore how elements are organized on the periodic table and how atoms can bond together to form new substances. Students begin to understand how energy is involved in chemical changes, including exothermic and endothermic reactions. The course also covers the basics of motion and forces, helping students understand how and why objects move. They explore different types of energy, how it can change from one form to another, and how it moves through matter. Electricity and magnetism are introduced through simple concepts like electric currents, circuits, and magnetic fields. Throughout the year, students build their skills in scientific thinking by asking questions, doing experiments, analyzing data, and solving problems. They learn to think critically about how science connects to everyday life and begin developing the tools they’ll need for more advanced science classes in the future.